![]() |
Patient Safety—an OverviewUSP enables safer care of patients in U.S. hospitals and health systems by providing resources that help healthcare professionals safely deliver and administer medications to patients. USP recognizes that medication errors are the primary source of harm to patients. However, when hospitals and practitioners share information on field experiences with such errors, risks to patient safety at the point of care can be better understood and many medication errors can be prevented or eliminated. Therefore, USP's patient safety initiatives and resources are primarily intended to facilitate information sharing among healthcare professionals.Reporting programsUSP operates two reporting programs that capture information about medication errors and help all parties involved act to prevent the recurrence of such errors. MEDMARX® is USP's interactive, anonymous, Internet-accessible system that allows reporting of medication errors and adverse drug reactions. This subscription-based reporting program is available to hospitals and health systems as a tool to collect, analyze, and disseminate error data and share solutions for prevention. MEDMARX facilitates informative comparisons and experience-based learning through a national database of more than 1.1 million adverse drug event records. The Medication Errors Reporting Program, operated by USP in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices, allows healthcare professionals to report potential and actual medication errors directly to USP on a confidential and anonymous basis. A broad range of patient safety initiativesTo further improve patient safety in U.S. hospitals and health systems, USP conducts extensive analysis and research on the data it receives through its reporting programs. USP also develops Pharmacopeial Education programs, publishes articles on issues related to medication errors, participates in legislative activities, and provides recommendations for official drug standards that will enhance patient safety. The results of these endeavors are available to healthcare professionals through various USP patient safety newsletters and other tools and resources. Collaborations for safe medication useUSP is a founding member and the current Secretariat for the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP). NCC MERP is an independent body comprising 23 national healthcare organizations, which are collaborating to address the interdisciplinary causes of errors and to promote the safe use of medications. For more information, visit www.nccmerp.org. |
|||||
Copyright © 2008 The United States Pharmacopeial Convention
|
|||||